Tired of battling psoriasis on your face? Do you not know what can provoke its appearance and how to accurately recognize this disease? Would you like to know traditional treatment recipes? Are you looking for information on modern hardware techniques to combat this disease? You will find this and other interesting information in our article!
What is facial psoriasis?
An autoimmune disease of a non-infectious nature, which manifests itself as severe redness of the skin with the appearance of small scales (papules) on its surface, gradually increasing in size and merging with each other, is called psoriasis. In this case, the person feels itching and discomfort associated with the disgust of others who do not understand that this disease is not transmitted through daily contact.
It is impossible to reliably identify the cause of this insidious disease even at the level of modern development of medicine. It is believed that the disease is caused by a hereditary factor, disruptions in the immune or endocrine system, lipid metabolism disorders, as well as constant stressful situations.
Most often, the localization of psoriasis on the face is the area around the eyes and temples, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, as well as border areas close to the scalp.
There are 2 types of psoriasis: vulgar (the most common) and seborrheic. Unlike common seborrheic, it is considered a more complex form of the disease, since it is characterized by the appearance of particularly dense and large papules, as well as scales covered with a layer of sebum of a yellowish tint. The common belief that seborrhea (increased sebum production) causes the development of this form of psoriasis is incorrect.
The course of the disease is accompanied by periods of remission (disappearance of symptoms), as well as relapses (symptoms reappearing after a certain time).
Characteristic signs of psoriasis
In order to correctly recognize and determine the presence of psoriasis, and not another dermatological problem, you need to know the following main symptoms of this disease.
- If you pass your nail plate over the plates with scales that appear on the surface of the skin, then you will notice increased flaking in this area. This sign is called stearin stain because of its resemblance to a drop of frozen wax, which, when touched with a finger, forms numerous plaques that flake off.
- When carefully cleaning the skin from the appeared scales, a thin film on the surface of the epidermis, colored bright red, will be visible. This feature is called terminal movie.
- After removing the terminal film from the surface of the skin by scraping it, multiple small point bleeding in the form of small drops is observed. This bleeding is caused by the proximity of the capillaries to the epidermis, which are easily damaged during the disease. This phenomenon is called blood dew.
Psoriasis plaques and papules develop and increase in size quickly. When merging, they form single conglomerates that disfigure the affected area of the face. Do not comb or remove crusts from affected areas of the skin, so as not to provoke the appearance of scars.
Stages of psoriasis
There are 3 main stages of the clinical manifestation of psoriasis on the skin of the face:
- Progressive. It is characterized by an increase in the size of existing plaques and their merger in one place with the active appearance of new papules, as well as a bright red rash with a scaly structure against the background of severe itching. When scratching, new rashes appear.
- Stationary. Its particularity is the cessation of the growth of papules with a notable reduction in desquamation. Existing plaques acquire a blue tint and the itching becomes less pronounced.
- Regressive. This stage is associated with masking all symptoms of the disease. All manifestations of psoriasis become almost invisible. Peeling and itching completely disappear, papules and plaques begin to resolve.
Psoriasis Skin Care Recommendations
The right thing to do in such a situation would be to immediately contact a specialist - a dermatologist, who will conduct a full examination of the body, identify the extent of skin damage, prescribe professional treatment, and also tell you how to properly care for it. skin affected by psoriasis. If for some reason you cannot see a doctor now, listen to the following tips and recommendations.
- Use cosmetic cleansing and facial care products designed for sensitive skin to prevent injury and subsequent exacerbation of the disease.
- Avoid vigorously rubbing the affected skin surface after washing. It is best to dry these areas using a paper towel, gently applying it to the problem areas.
- It is worth temporarily stopping (before consulting a doctor) using cosmetic products, including decorative ones.
- You should not use scrubs and peels, which can cause inflammatory reactions and aggravate the situation.
- Men who use razors should replace them with an electric razor, which is less damaging to the surface of the epidermis.
Possible treatment options for the disease
We present the treatment method for informational and general purposes only. Don't self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist to receive individual and comprehensive therapy that suits you!
After examining and assessing the nature of the disease, a dermatologist will select the best treatment option for you, which may include:
- Medicines for internal use (tablets, injections).
- Ointments, emulsions and suitable compositions of cosmetic vegetable oils for external use.
- All kinds of physiotherapeutic procedures using special devices and instruments.
- Correctly selected diet, as well as lifestyle recommendations.
- Products for domestic use (lotions, ointments).
Medicines used for internal treatment
As a rule, such a disease involves taking the following drugs: cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids, biologically active drugs.
Systemic treatment can be prescribed in the form of pills or injections of medications that act in a targeted and comprehensive manner, and also relieve the feeling of itching.
As preparations for external use, naphthalenic and salicylic ointments, as well as mixtures containing corticosteroids, are most often prescribed.
Moisturizing and vitamin compositions are used for overall toning and strengthening local immunity of the skin.
Physiotherapeutic treatments
- Ultraviolet lamps whose action is based on the effect of UV rays, which consists of slowing the growth of pathological cells of the epidermis and general improvement of the skin. The method has proven to be quite effective.
- Phototherapy, carried out under the supervision of a specialist, is based on exposure to certain frequencies of UV radiation. This method has many positive reviews.
- The excimer laser, used in specialized clinics, is considered the most modern and effective device for actively combating psoriasis.
Dietary indications
It is recommended to eat a large amount of vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, fish, lean meats, dairy products and cereals.
The ban included fatty, hot, spicy, smoked, fried foods and dishes, as well as sweets, baked goods, nuts and whole milk.
During the course of treatment, smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.
Ointments and creams used
To treat facial psoriasis, mainly non-hormonal ointments and creams are used, as they are considered the safest. As an example, we can cite the most common and frequently prescribed ointments based on fats, essential oils and plant extracts, the use of which must be fully in accordance with the instructions. They give temporary results, and after long-term use, they become addictive.
Folk recipes
By striving to find and select the necessary components for making homemade ointments, you can obtain an effective treatment for psoriasis, which will have a therapeutic effect after 4 weeks of regular use.
Apply these compounds exclusively to clean, dry skin in small quantities and in a thin layer.
| Recipe number | Components in the composition, quantity | Manufacturing Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
After mixing all the components of the composition, it is stored in a dark cool place for 15 days. |
| 2 |
|
All ingredients are thoroughly mixed and infused in a cool, dark place for 3 days. |
| 3 |
|
The components are mixed thoroughly and stored in a dark place for 3 days. |
Treatment of psoriasis with Dead Sea salt has a good effect, thanks to the special composition of its minerals, which easily penetrate the epidermis, providing a healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent (drying) effect. It is recommended to add this salt to thermal water and spray this composition on problem areas of the epidermis several times a day.
Natural essential oils of coconut, borage, juniper, evening primrose, lavender, jojoba, tamanu, sea buckthorn have shown excellent results when used regularly.
Compositions for internal use
- A fruit tincture of Chinese lemongrass, consumed 20-30 drops before meals 3 times a day, will help the body actively fight against unfavorable environmental factors.
- It is recommended to drink a decoction of common chicory ¼ cup 4 times a day. It improves immunity and has a calming effect.
- Applications based on Kalanchoe pulp (the leaves are crushed to form a paste) perfectly cleanse the skin from plaques and papules. Using a patch, the mixture is applied to the affected areas of the skin and left to act for 4 hours.
- Celandine juice (fresh plant) is mixed with calendula infusion in a 1: 1 ratio. Once a day, apply this mixture to problem areas.
Use folk remedies, but don't forget to consult your doctor!